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               "Clinker Free Concrete Made with Illinois Class F Fly Ash"

                     Northwestern University Center for Advanced Cement Based Materials

               The proposed research program involves three major tasks. The first task involves developing a list of criteria that would be required of the new products for use in industry.  For example, if the identified use of this material is in the concrete block manufacturing section of the industry, then appropriate strength and durability performance must be a consideration in the ultimate project goals.  The next task requires developing mix designs that ultimately will produce a mortar or concrete meeting the performance criteria set.  This may involve testing different water-to-binder ratios or the use of admixtures in the mix.  Also, a material combination must be chosen as well as the mechanical treatment process to be used.  Thus, many factors are involved and an array of mixes will be employed to increase the possibility that the most suitable mix will be found.  Finally, the mix designs will be used to cast mortars and concrete for the testing program to be outlined in the proposal, which will test the fresh and hardened properties of the material.

Expected results from the research include:

·                    A mix or set of mixes that meet the performance criteria set for the new products,

·                    An optimal manufacturing process that can be used to produce the new products in large    quantities, and

·                    A comprehensive evaluation of the overall performance of the new products

 Total Project: $ 24,781

Board Commitment: $ 24,781

 Progress Report :This research confirmed that materials derived from the blending of cement kiln dust and fly ash can be made more reactive through mechano-chemical activation. This process creates microdefects and electrostatic charges on the particles, hereby increasing their surface energy and chemical reactivity. The results from the testing regimes showed that the material was cementitious and possessed properties that would allow it to be used as a cement replacement in concrete. These materials may provide the Illinois coal and cement industries with a new product that will reduce their respective waste materials and reduce the possibilities of environmental hazards arising from the materials used.

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